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Liu Zong : ウィキペディア英語版
Liu Zong
Liú Zǒng (劉總) (died May 2, 821〔http://www.sinica.edu.tw/ftms-bin/kiwi1/luso.sh?lstype=2&dyna=%AD%F0&king=%BFp%A9v&reign=%AA%F8%BCy&yy=1&ycanzi=&mm=3&dd=&dcanzi=%AC%D1%A5%E8〕), dharma name Dàjué (大覺), formally Duke of Chǔ (楚公), was a general of the Táng Dynasty. He took over control of Lúlóng Circuit (盧龍, headquartered in modern Beijing) in 810 after killing his father Liú Jì (劉濟) as well as his brother Liú Gǔn (劉緄), and thereafter ruled the circuit ''de facto'' independently from the imperial government. In 821, he submitted the circuit to imperial control and took tonsure to be a Buddhist monk. He died shortly after.
== Background ==
It is not known when Liu Zong was born. He was the second son of Liu Ji,〔''Old Book of Tang'', (vol. 143 ).〕 who ruled Lulong Circuit as its military governor (''Jiedushi'') starting in 785 (when he succeeded Liu Zong's grandfather Liu Peng).〔''Zizhi Tongjian'', vol. 232.〕 Liu Zong's older brother Liu Gun was considered Liu Ji's heir, and during Liu Ji's rule was made deputy military governor, then considered the post for the heir among warlords who controlled their circuits ''de facto'' independently from the imperial government.〔''Zizhi Tongjian'', vol. 237.〕〔''Zizhi Tongjian'', vol. 238.〕 Liu Zong was made the prefect of Ying Prefecture (瀛州, in modern Cangzhou, Hebei). Liu Zong was described by the ''Old Book of Tang'' to be treacherous.〔

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